Joint pain is a common symptom, accompanied by painful sensations,
develop diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Occurs in 50% of the population.Problems often begin after the age of 45.Joints are moving parts in the connection of bone tissue.Pain in the muscles or tendons is also considered by doctors as pain in the joint tissue.Doctors at the CMRT clinic will carry out a diagnosis and establish an effective treatment.
Causes of joint pain
Painful sensations appear as a result of the development of this disease, for example, an inflammatory process or tendon rupture.There are several causes of pain in the joint tissue.
- Weak immune system.
- An old injury that starts to hurt when walking.
- Intensity and monotony of physical activity.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Infectious diseases.
- Excess body weight.
- Genetic factors.
- Aging process.
- Painful sensations of a painful nature, which become brighter after physical activity and go away after sleep, indicate the development of arthrosis.
- Arthritis is a bacterial type, characterized by sharp pain and swelling in the affected area.Increased body temperature and fatigue are possible.
- Gout is characterized by worsening joint pain during sleep.
- The possibility of functional pain in frequent stressful situations.There is no specific intensity or nature of the painful sensation.They are resistant to painkillers.They occur against the background of spasm of blood vessels.
- Rheumatoid arthritis, a disease that progresses after influenza.A typical sign of such arthritis is a significant increase in body temperature.The large joints of the foot or upper leg are symmetrically affected.There is swelling and increased pain on palpation.The exact cause of the development of rheumatoid arthritis has not been established.There is a gradual progression of the disease.There is stiffness in the joints, and the disease spreads to larger tissues.With arthritis, joint shape and muscle tissue changes.Growing pains.
Types of joint pain
Joints react to body hangovers.Most infectious and inflammatory diseases and disorders of the central nervous system can trigger pain.Pain may be due to bruising - this is normal.But when the joints continue to hurt in one place without damage in the past, you should contact a medical facility.There are several forms of painful sensations:
Mechanical joint pain
They develop regardless of age group.Appears in joint diseases that cause dystrophic changes in cartilage tissue.It may be the result of a metabolic disorder or injury.Painful sensations increase when playing sports.They can go away on their own if the cause of the symptoms is ruled out.This condition can be reduced through physiotherapy procedures.
Starting joint pain
Painful sensations appear at the beginning of any movement, when a person has rested for a long time.Most people ignore this sign.However, early pain in the joints of the arms or lower legs indicates a developing disease.
Joint pain at night
Painful sensations at night appear due to frequently stressed situations or physical tissues.Pain during sleep develops when eating large amounts of salty food and smoke.
Referred joint pain
Painful sensations, in addition to joint tissue, spread to nearby organs, cartilage and bones.Features for diseases of the spine and joint tissue.Referred pain in the joints occurs with excessive physical exertion and excess body weight.Grow in professional athletes.
Diagnostic methods
To determine the cause of the pain, the doctor prescribes a blood test.A synovial fluid sample is performed.X-ray of the affected area, computed tomography, and MRI are prescribed.Myelography is used if necessary.Anamnesis is collected, symptoms, the presence of infectious diseases, and what the patient's diet is taken into account.Diagnostic procedures are prescribed depending on the doctor's suspicions.
At the CMRI clinic, the following methods are used to determine the cause of joint pain:
Which doctor should I contact?
Joint pain is treated by a rheumatologist or orthopedist.If the pain is acute and unbearable, it is better to consult another specialist - a neurologist.
Treatment of joint pain
The course of treatment is determined by the cause of the symptoms.With a sedentary lifestyle, typical of office workers, it is recommended to do small exercises once an hour.Staying in one position for a long time puts excessive stress on the joints.Patients are prescribed food supplements and prescribed drugs.Physiotherapy procedures help relieve pain.Adjustments are made to diet.Patients are advised to exercise and stop drinking alcohol.It is possible to cure the cause of joint pain and eliminate the symptoms by following the recommendations of the attending physician.
Joint pain is treated in the clinic using the following methods:
Consequences
If left untreated, joint pain spreads to nearby cartilage and joints.The skin suffers and ulcerative lesions develop.The likelihood of developing conjunctivitis increases.Inflammation develops in the organs of the urinary system.The body starts to hurt.The painful sensation is increasing.
Prevention of joint pain
Preventive measures involve strengthening joint tissues and maintaining body health:
- You need to do physical exercise every day;To strengthen your joints, experts recommend swimming;
- Excessive pressure on the joints should be avoided;
- avoid hypothermia of joint tissue;
- Weight control, excess body weight creates excessive pressure on the joints;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water every day;
- stop drinking alcohol, smoking, and taking drugs;
- When working sedentary, do light gymnastics once an hour;
- immediately treat infectious and inflammatory diseases;
- If joint pain develops, consult a doctor for diagnosis and a course of treatment.